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Art Speak - Medieval Art

Book of Hours | This type of book contained prayers appropriate for the hours of the day, and it was used by individuals during the Medieval period for private contemplation and worship.

cathedral | the cathedral takes its name from the Latin cathedra (throne or chair), for this important church was the location of a bishop's seat of power

cloisonné | vitreous enamel is poured into metal cells or chambers (cloisons), which results in intricate (and often colorful) designs

diptych | two panels are joined together to form this object; a diptych is often used as an altarpiece

icon | icon is derived from the Greek word for image; it is commonly used to refer to (usually stylized) paintings of the Virgin, Christ, or saints that were created for devotional purposes

millefleurs | French for a thousand flowers; the word millefleurs is used to describe a particular type of floral decoration that appears in the background of Gothic tapestries

rose window | the name for an enormous circular window that is frequently decorated with intricate stained glass designs and tracery; rose windows adorn several famous Gothic churches, including Chartres Cathedral

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Gardner's Art Through the Ages

This classic art history reference book features a comprehensive glossary of art terms and techniques, from abacus to zoomorphism. Whether you are interested in ancient art or modernism - or anything in between - the glossary in Gardner's is a great introduction to Art Speak!

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